UNICEF Issues Urgent Appeal to Combat Mpox Outbreak in Africa

The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) has issued an urgent appeal for $58.8 million to support efforts to halt the rapid spread of mpox in six African countries, with Burundi among the hardest hit. The UN agency's call for funding comes as children, particularly those under 19, are disproportionately affected. In Burundi, nearly two-thirds of the 600 reported cases are among children, and infections have surged by over 40% in just three weeks.

“Children in Burundi are bearing the brunt of the mpox outbreak, with alarming rates of infection and health impacts,” said Dr. Paul Ngwakum, UNICEF’s Regional Health Advisor for Eastern and Southern Africa. He emphasized that quick action and adequate resources could halt the outbreak in Burundi before it worsens. Neighboring Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) has also reported a significant impact, with nearly 21,900 suspected cases and 717 deaths, highlighting the severity of the crisis.

Dr. Ngwakum noted the evolving nature of the mpox outbreak, stating, “We don’t have all the answers. No one does. This is a rapidly evolving situation... and we are learning more every day about different modes of transmission.”

The UNICEF appeal will support various initiatives to combat the outbreak, including providing mental health support, promoting awareness and prevention measures, and ensuring access to essential healthcare services. The agency is working closely with governments, health organizations, and communities to address the challenges posed by the mpox outbreak.

Dr. Ngwakum highlighted the importance of dispelling myths and addressing stigma associated with mpox. He emphasized that the virus can be transmitted through various means, including body-to-body contact and contact with infected materials.

The WHO also acknowledged the impact of the humanitarian crisis in eastern DRC on the mpox outbreak, noting that many children in the region are already vulnerable due to malnutrition and conflict.

It should be noted that WHO Declared mpox surge in Africa a public health emergency of international concern in August 2024.