Medical professionals have raised concerns over the growing threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in Uganda and called for urgent measures to curb its spread.
Chrispus Ngabirano, Head of the Microbiology Section at Kabale Regional Referral Hospital, attributed the problem to self-medication and failure to complete prescribed doses.
“The irrational use of antibiotics before laboratory testing, limited awareness about AMR in the communities, shortage of skilled human resources to run AMR activities, and inadequate equipment have hindered the promotion of a healthy population,” Ngabirano said.
AMR occurs when microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites develop resistance to drugs, making infections harder to treat and increasing the risk of disease spread, severe illness, and death.
Ngabirano emphasized the need for stronger regulations and public awareness to address the crisis. He also pointed out financial constraints as a major obstacle in acquiring essential but costly medical equipment.
“The financial constraints we are facing have made it difficult for the hospital to acquire essential but expensive medical equipment, which has impacted the quality of healthcare services in this region,” he added.
The Chairperson of the Parliamentary Forum on Antimicrobial Resistance, Charles Ayume, raised concerns over ineffective drugs circulating on the market and the weak enforcement of AMR guidelines.
“We must flag out medicines that are not effective. I would also like to encourage physicians to come forward and whistleblow so that we protect our people,” Dr. Ayume said.
Legislators from the forum are conducting oversight visits to microbiology laboratories at regional referral hospitals and animal health surveillance centers.
Ayume said the visits will help assess the capacity of healthcare facilities to combat AMR and improve patient care.
“We shall visit facilities in Mbarara and Masaka to evaluate the challenges, engage with medical personnel, and explore solutions to strengthen healthcare systems,” he added.
Health experts warn that without urgent intervention, AMR could undermine medical progress and put millions of lives at risk.
